Failure to Ensure Legal Certainty as a Basis for Damage Claims. A Legal and Comparative Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26485/SPE/2018/109/5Keywords:
social trust, social activity, social competence, professional careerAbstract
The aim of this article is to evaluate the normative and structural level of the social capital of Świętokrzyskie province university students in terms of developing social skills. Analysis of the results of a diagnostic survey carried out among students revealed a deficit of bridging social capital. The students of the Świętokrzyskie voivodeship are characterized by a low level of generalized and institutional trust. Social mistrust can be regarded as one of the main barriers constraining the activity of academic youth. Only 43% of respondents said that they participated in various types of social and cultural organizations. Students said they were more than twice as likely to participate in different types of activities, such as sports clubs or music groups, than in organizations acting for the benefit of the public. There is a visible desire for young people to achieve individual, not community benefits. The marginalization of collective action for the benefit of the general public threatens to deepen the deficit of social competence.
References
Brown Chester, The Protection of Legitimate Expectations as A “General Principle of Law”: Some Preliminary Thoughts, Transnational Dispute Management, www.transnational-dispute-management.com, March 2009; accessed on 15/01/2018.
Jeżewski Marek, Międzynarodowe prawo inwestycyjne, C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2011.
Jourdain Patrice, Comment traiter le dommage potentiel?, Responsabilité civile et assurances n° 3, Mars 2010, dossier 11.
Krzykowski Michał, Demonopolizacja rynku obrotu gazem ziemnym w Polsce, in: Sławomir Dudzik, Barbara Iwańska, Nina Półtorak (eds.), Inteligentna i zrównoważona gospodarka sprzyjająca włączeniu społecznemu – wyzwania dla systemów prawnych Unii Europejskiej i państw członkowskich, C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2017.
Laquette Yves, Simler Philippe, Terré François, Droit civil. Les obligations, 10e ed., Dalloz, Paris 2009.
Lemonnier Mariola, Mariański Michał, Podstawowe założenia i cele reformy francuskiego kodeksu cywilnego z 2016 roku, in: Emil Pływaczewski, Janusz Bryk (eds.), Meandry prawa – teoria i praktyka. Księga jubileuszowa prof. M. Goettela, WSPol, Szczytno 2017.
Lequette Yves, Recodification civile et proliferation des sources internationales, in: Jean Carbonnier (ed.), Le Code civil 1804–2004. Livre du Bicentenaire, Litec, Paris 2004.
Mariański Michał, Zielińska Magdalena, Pojęcie szkody przyszłej (préjudice futur) w prawie francuskim. Rozważania na tle polskich uregulowań prawnych, Studia Prawnoustrojowe 2015/28.
Schulze Reiner, La réforme du droit des obligations en France, in: Reiner Schulze, Guillaume Wicker, Gerald Mäsch, Denis Mazeaud (eds.), La réforme du droit des obligations en France, SdLC, Paris 2015.
Swora Mariusz, Muras Zdzisław, Prawo energetyczne. Komentarz, Wolters Kluwer, Warszawa 2010.
Terré François, Pour une réforme du droit de la responsabilité civile, Dalloz, Paris 2011.
