Cast imitation Roman imperial denarii finds in Podillya region

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26485/AAL/2022/68/3

Keywords:

Roman coins, Barbaricum, coin counterfeits, manufacture centers, cast copies of denarii, Podillya region, new coin finds, XRF analysis

Abstract

The study of the influence of the Roman Empire on the tribes of Chernyakhiv culture still remains controversial in many aspects. One of the mysterious questions is the existence in Podillya region of the cast copies made by the locals, of Roman denarii minted in I-III centuries AD. Archaeologists have discovered the remains of foundries in different parts of Podillya which have allowed the location of the centers of these coins production. But the question of the period of their production, their exact function in the life of the population, and the chronology of their circulation still remains uncertain. Gathering new evidence about finds of cast copies of Roman denarii in Podillya, we found a high concentration of finds in the Krasylivsky district of the Khmelnytsky region. This allows us to suggest the presence in this area of another potential center for their manufacture, which can be confirmed by the discovery of the remains of a foundry.

The chemical composition of the cast copies of Roman denarii from Podillya tends more towards bronze with a predominance of copper or tin in the alloy.

Publishing information about a new finds of cast copies of Roman denarii, and further localization of their sites, will help us to understand the relationship between the Roman Empire and the «Barbaric» world better, thus opening a new page in the cultural relationship between our lands with Rome.

References

Bojko-Gagarin, A. & Myzgin, K. (2014). Koshelek polutornyh groshej Sigizmunda ІІІ s denariem Tita iz Zhitomirskoj oblasti. [Sigismund III’s wallet of one and a half grosz with a denarii of Titus from the Zhytomyr region]. Vіsnik Harkіvs’kogo nacіonal’nogo unіversitetu іm. V.N. Karazіna. Serіya «Іstorіya». [Bulletin of Kharkiv National V.N. Karazin University. History Series]. (48/1117), 240-247. [in Russian].

Bojko-Gagarin, A. S. (2017) Fal’shivomonetnichestvo v Central’noj i Vostochnoj Evrope v jepohu Srednevekov’ja i rannego Novogo vremeni [The coin counterfeiting in Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle age and early Modern time]. Kiev: Ukrainskaja konfederacija zhurnalistov. [in Russian].

Braichevskyi, M. Yu. (1959). Rymska moneta na terytorii Ukrainy. [Roman coin on the territory of Ukraine]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].

Buhai, O. & Myzghin, K. (2021). Elementnyi sklad varvarskykh nasliduvan rymskykh monet: analiz metodom PIXE. [The elemental composition of the barbarian imitations of Roman coins: PIXE method analysis]. Abstract of papers: Problemy i perspektywy numizmatyky antychnoi i rymskoi doby na terenakh Pivdenno-Skhidnoi Yevropy: tezy dopovidei I Mizhnarodnoho fakhovoho seminaru, prysviachenoho pamiati V.O. Anokhina, 26 veresnia 2019 roku. [Problems and prospects of numismatics of ancient and Roman period in South-Eastern Europe]. pp. 38-51. [in Ukrainian].

Burshe, A. (2014). Gold barbarian imitations of Roman coins: the Ulów type, (in:) Honoratissimum assensus genus est armis laudare. Studia dedykowane Profesorowi Piotrowi Kaczanowskiemu z okazji siedemdziesiątej rocznicy urodzin (eds. R. Madyda- Legutko, J. Rodzińska-Nowak). pp. 317-327. [in English].

Dymowski, A. (2018). Two barbarian imitations of Roman Imperial denarii found in Central Poland. Denarius. Slovenské národné muzeum Historické múzeum. Numizmatický časopis. (7). 31-34. [in English].

Dymowski, A. (2019). The Problem of the Presence of Barbarian Imitations of Roman Imperial Denarii in the Lands of Present-Day Poland. An Attempt at a Balance. Notae Numismaticae – Zapiski Numizmatyczne. (14). 149-181. [in English].

Ermalickaja, K. F. & Sidorovich, V. M. (2021). Himicheskij sostav imitacij i lityh kopij denariev Rimskoj imperii, najdennyh na territorii Belorussii [The chemical composition of imitations and cast copies of denarii of the Roman Empire founded in Belarus]. Abstract of papers: Dvadcat’ pervaja vserossijskaja numyzmaticheskaja konferencija [Twentyfirst All-Russian Numismatic Conference]. pp. 33-35. [in Russian].

Karyshkovskij, P.O. (1971). Nahodki pozdnerimskih i vizantijskih monet v Odesskoj oblasti. [The late Roman and Byzantine coins finds in Odessa region]. Materialy po archeologii Severnogo Prichernomor’ja. [The materials on the North Black sea coat archeology]. (7). 78-86. [in Russian].

Kotsur, V. (2016) Shchodo problemy vykorystannya materialiv «chornoyi» arkheolohiyi v naukovykh doslidzhennyakh z numizmatyky. [To the problem of the use of materials of the “black” arhceology in the numismatic researches]. Abstract of papers: IV mizhnarodnoyi naukovo-praktychnoyi konferentsiyi «Aktualʹni problemy numizmatyky u systemi spetsialʹnykh haluzey istorychnoyi nauky» (22- 23 chervnya 2016 r.). Kirovohrad – Kyyiv – Pereyaslav-Khmelʹnytsʹkyy. pp.11-14. [in Ukrainian].

Kotsur, V. (2020). Numizmatychne zibrannia Natsionalnoho istoryko-etnohrafichnoho zapovidnyka «Pereiaslav». [Numismatic collection of the National Historical and Ethnographic Reserve “Pereyaslav”]. Ukrainskyi numizmatychnyi shchorichnyk. [The Ukrainian Numismatic Annual]. (4), 144-164. DOI: 10.31470/2616-6275-2020-4-144-164 [in Ukrainian].

Kotsur, V. P. & Boiko-Gagarin, A. S. (2019) Napoleon russian forged assignations in Naddniprianshchyna (over Dnipro land). East European historical bulletin. (11). 66-77. DOI: 10.24919/2519-058x.11.170701 [in English].

Kotsur, V. P. (2013). Aktualni napriamy ta orhanizatsiini zasady suchasnykh doslidzhen serednovichnoi numizmatyky v Ukraini. [Current trends and organizational principles of modern studies of medieval numismatics in Ukraine]. Naukovi zapysky z ukrainskoi istorii [The scientifical notes of the Ukrainian history]. (33), 3-8. [in Ukrainian].

Kotsur, V., Boiko-Haharin, A., & Kashperskyi, V. (2021). Late Roman coin finds in Ukraine: history of research. The Ukrainian Numismatic Annual, (5), 211-227. DOI: 10.31470/2616-6275-2021-5-211-227 [in Ukrainian].

Kotsur,V. (2016) Methodological issues of modern numismatic research: materials of black archeology and scientific research. Abstract of papers: Studia i Materialy Forum Numizmatyczne, Pieniądz i mennice, (1), (pp. 5-9). [in English].

Kropotkin, V. V. (1961). Klady rimskih monet na territorii SSSR. [The Roman coins treasures on the territory of USSR]. Moskva [in Russian].

Liaskoronskyi, V. H. (1927). Rymski monet; yaki znaideno na terytorii m. Kyieva. [Roman coins founded in Kyiv]. Kyiv. pp. 3. [in Ukrainian].

Lyaskoronskij, V. G. (1899). Nahodki rimskih monet v oblasti srednyago Podneprov’ya. [Finds of Roman coins in the middle Dnieper region]. Trudy odinnadcatogo arheologicheskogo s’ezda v Kieve. [Proceedings of the Eleventh Archaeological Congress in Kiev]. Tom І. Moskva. [in Russian].

Lyaskoronskij, V. G. (1927). Rimskaya moneta v predelah Yuzhnoj Rusi i v sosednih s neyu zemlyah. [Roman coin within Southern Rus’ and neighboring lands]. The maniscript. Kiev. Library named after Maksimovich. Inv. № 182989. [in Russian].

Mielczarek, M., & Orlyk, V. (2019). New find of Olbian coins. Tarashcha district, Kyiv region, Ukraine. Skhidnoievropeiskyi Istorychnyi Visnyk [East European Historical Bulletin], 13, 33-39. DOI: 10.24919/2519-058x.13.190763 [in English].

Myzghin, K. & Kodatskyi, S. (2021). Na inshomu botsi Dnipra: pro znakhidky litykh kopii rymskykh denariiv u skhidnomu areali cherniakhivskoi kultury. [On the other bank of Dnieper: about finds of cast copies of Roman denarii in the eastern area of Chernyakhiv cultur]. Abstract of papers: Problemy i perspektywy numizmatyky antychnoi i rymskoi doby na terenakh Pivdenno-Skhidnoi Yevropy: tezy dopovidei I Mizhnarodnoho fakhovoho seminaru, prysviachenoho pamiati V.O. Anokhina, 26 veresnia 2019 roku. [Problems and prospects of numismatics of ancient and Roman period in South-Eastern Europe]. pp. 52-59. [in Ukrainian].

Myzghin, K. V. (2019). Znakhidky rymskykh monet na Volyni: osnovni katehorii ta osoblyvosti rozpovsiudzhennia (do problemy rehionalnoho vyvchennia). [The Roman coin finds in Volhynia: main categories and features of distribution (to the problem of regional study)]. Arkheolohiia i davnia istoriia Ukrainy. [Archeology and ancient history of Ukraine]. (1(30)). 34. [in Ukrainian].

Myzgin, K. (2017). Roman Republican Coins and Their Imitations from the Territory of Ukraine and Belarus / Римские республиканские монеты и их имитации с территории Украины и Беларуси. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. 290 р. [in Russian].

Myzgin, K. V. (2014-2015). K karte nahodok antichnyh monet na Har’kovshchine (iz nauchnogo arhiva B. P. Zajceva). [To the map of finds of antique coins in the Kharkiv region (from the scientific archive of B.P. Zaitsev)]. Drevnosti. [The Antiquities]. pp. 276-287. [in Russian].

Nadvirniak, O. & Pohorilets, O. (2018). Pro deiaki aspekty lokalizatsii tsentriv vyrobnytstva t. zv. «lytykh» denariiv I-III stolit n.e. na terenakh poshyrennia cherniakhivskoi spilnoty. [About some aspects of localization of production centers of so called «casted» denarii of the I-III centuries on the territory of Chernyakov community]. Abstract of papers: Aktualni problemy numizmatyky u systemi spetsialnykh haluzei istorychnoi nauky: tezy dopovidei V mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii, 21-22 chervnia 2018 r. [Current problems of numismatics in the system of the special branches of historical science]. Medzhybizh – Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi – Kropyvnytskyi – Kyiv, 2018. pp. 17-21. [in Ukrainian].

Nadvirniak, O. & Pohorilets, O. (2019). «Falshyvomonetnytstvo», «neofitsiini imitatsii » chy «neofitsiine monetne vyrobnytstvo»? do pytannia prysutnosti «lytykh» denariiv I-III stolittia n.e na «vavrvarskykh» terytoriiakh Pivdenno-Skhidnoi Yevropy (za materialamy mezhyrichchia serednoho Dnistra i Pivdennoho Buhu. [«Counterfeiting», «unofficial » or «unofficial coin production»? to the question presented «cast» denarii of the I-III centuries and presented on «barbaric » territories of the South-Eastern Europe (based on the materials of the inter-rivers of the middle Dnister and Southers Buh]. Ukrainskyi numizmatychnyi shchorichnyk. [The Ukrainian Numismatic Annual]. (3). 28- 41. [in Ukrainian].

Nadvirniak, O. & Pohorilets, O. (2021). Do pytania lokalizatsii novykh oseredkiv po vyhotovlenniu lytykh kopii rymskykh denariiv I-III st. v zoni poshyrennia Cherniakhivskoi spilnoty. [On the question of localization of new centers for the manufacture of cast copies of Roman denarii of the I-III centuries in the zone of distribution of the Chernyakhiv community]. Abstract of papers: Problemy i perspektywy numizmatyky antychnoi i rymskoi doby na terenakh Pivdenno-Skhidnoi Yevropy: tezy dopovidei I Mizhnarodnoho fakhovoho seminaru, prysviachenoho pamiati V.O. Anokhina, 26 veresnia 2019 roku. [Problems and prospects of numismatics of ancient and Roman period in South-Eastern Europe]. pp. 65-68. [in Ukrainian].

Nadvirnjak, A. V., Pogorelec, O. G. & Nadvirnjak, A. A. (2014). K voprosu o rimskom voennom prisutstvii i nekotoryh aspektah vozniknovenija i formirovanija Chernjahovskoj kul’tury v mezhdurech’e Srednego Podnestrov’ja i Juzhnogo Pobuzh’ja. [The concept of the Roman military presence, and someaspects of the Chernyakhov culture origin and formation in the interfluve of the Middle Dniester and Southern Bug river]. OIUM. Chernjahіvs’ka kul’tura. [OIUM. The Chernyakhov culture]. (4). 136-150. [in Russian].

Orlyk, S. V. & Boiko-Haharin, A. S. (2017) Falshyvomonetnytstvo v Ukraini v roky Pershoi svitovoi viiny [Money counterfeiting in Ukraine during the WWI]. Ukrainskyi numizmatychnyi shchorichnyk [The Ukrainian Numismatic Annual], (1), 143-164. [in Ukrainian].

Orlyk, V. & Orlyk, S. (2020). The New Find of a Bronze Coin of Kerkinitis in the Middle Dnieper Ukraine (Horodysche District, Cherkasy Region, Ukraine). Danubius. (38). 9-24 [in English].

Orlyk, V. (2016). A Coin Hoard of Pre-Reform Shillings of the Grand Master Michael Küchmeister von Sternberg Found in Chernihivschyna. Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia. (62). 93-97. [in English].

Orlyk, V. & Shostopal, A. (2021). Numizmatychni svidchennia zviazkiv naselennia dniprovskoho pravoberezhnoho lisostepu z Rymskoiu ta Vizantiiskoiu isperiiamy u IV-VIII. [The numismatical evidence of relations between the population of the Dnieper right-bank forest Steppe with the Roman and Byzantine empire in 4-8th centuries]. Forum Numizmatyczne. Studia i materiały. (5). 21. [in Ukrainian].

Orlyk, V. (2020). Znakhidky v baseini r. Tiasmynu midnykh monet Olvii z Demetroiu ta «istriiskym » variantom miskoi emblemy. [Finds in the basin of the Tyasmin River of copper coins of Olbia with Demetra and the «Istrian» version of the city emblem]. Ukrainskyi numizmatychnyi shchorichnyk. [The Ukrainian numismatic annual]. (4). 5-42. DOI: 10.31470/2616-6275-2020-4-5-13. [in Ukrainian].

Orlyk, V., Kotsur, V. & Tsyganenko, L. (2019). Klad ol’viyskikh monet «borisfenov», naydennyy v Gorodishchenskom rayone Cherkasskoy oblasti vesnoy 2018 goda. Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia, 65, 37-48. [in Russian].

Pohorilets, O. & Nadvirniak, O. (2021). Pro deiaki problemni aspekty v doslidzhenni lytykh kopii rymskykh denariiv v zoni poshyrennia cherniakhivskoi kultury (za materialamy pam`iatok baseinu Serednoho Dnistra i Pivdennoho Buhu). [Some problematic aspects in the study of the cast copies of Roman denarii in the Chernyakhiv culture area (based on the materials from the Middle Dniester and Southern Bug basins)]. Khmelnytski kraieznavchi studii. [Khmelnytsky local lore studies]. (31). 175-180. [in Ukrainian].

Priadko, O. & Yurchenko, O. (2017) Novi znakhidky rymskykh monet na Pereiaslavshchyni. [New finds of Roman coins in Pereyaslav Region]. Nizhynska Starovyna. Seriia Pamiatkoznavstvo Pivnichno-Skhidnoho rehionu Ukrainy. 9. 24 (27). 84-91. [in Ukrainian].

Romanowski, A. (2015). An Extraordinary Barbarian Imitation of the 2nd-Century Roman Denarii from Central Poland (Osiny, Baranów Commune, Grodzisk Mazowiecki District). Notae Numismaticae – Zapiski Numizmatyczne. (10). 115-126. [in English].

Shestopal, A. V. (2007). Skarby Cherkashchyny [The treasures of Cherkasy]. Cherkasy: Vyd. Androshchuk P.S. [in Ukrainian].

Sidarowicz W. (2017). Barbarian Imitations of Ancient Coins in the Territory of Belarus. Notae Numismaticae – Zapiski Numizmatyczne. (12). 127-138. [in English].

Vakulenko, L. V. (2010). Znakhidky rymskykh monet u Prykarpatti ta pytannia hroshovoho obihu. [Finds of Roman coins in the Carpathians and the question of money circulation]. Arkheolohiia i davnia istoriia Ukrainy. [Archeology and ancient history of Ukraine]. (4). 104. [in Ukrainian].

Więcek, T. & Myzgin, K. (2018). Złote naśladownictwa monet rzymskich: trzy wątki o nowych znaleziskach z Ukrainy. [Golden imitations of Roman coins: three threads about new finds from Ukraine]. Abstract of papers: Badania archeologiczne w Polsce środkowowschodniej, zachodniej Białorusi i Ukrainie w roku 2017. [Archaeological research in central-eastern Poland, western Belarus and Ukraine in 2017]. Lublin, pp. 35. [in Polish].

Downloads

Published

2022-12-20

How to Cite

Boiko-Haharin, A., Sustrietov, A., & Zadorozhnia, A. (2022). Cast imitation Roman imperial denarii finds in Podillya region. Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia, 68, 39–48. https://doi.org/10.26485/AAL/2022/68/3

Issue

Section

ARTICLES