Seasonal thawing of a palsa at Enontekiö, Finnish Lapland, in 1974
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26485/BP/1976/26/3Keywords:
periglacial zone, frost mount, rate of melting, frost layer, Nunnanen palsa bogAbstract
During the study measurements were taken to determine the thickness of the thawed layer of the palsa during the thaw period in 1974. The air temperature on the surface of the palsa was recorded continuously throughout the study. Melting was at its strongest in June-July and on the southern slope of the palsa. Those parts of the palsa where cracks had formed in the peat melted at the same rate as parts free of cracks. A rise in the surface of the frost layer occurs sporadically.
References
Atlas of Finland, 1960. The Geographical Society of Finland. Helsinki.
Forsgren B., 1964 - Notes on some methods tried in the study of palsas. Geogr. Annaler, 46; p. 343-344.
Forsgren, B., 1966 - Tritium determinations in the study of palsa formation. Geogr. Annaler, 48; p. 102-110.
Kolkki, O., 1959 - Temperaturkarten und Tabellen von Finnland für den Zeitraum 1921-50. Beil. Meteorol. Jahrb. Finnlands, 50: 1.
Lindqvist, S. and J. Mattsson, 1965 - Studies on the thermal structure of a pals. Svensk Geogr. Årsbok, 41; p. 38-49.
Mackay, J. R., 1974 - Measurement of upward freezing above permafrost with a self-positioning thermistor probe. Geol. Surv. Canada, Paper 74-1, Part B; p. 250-251.
Ohlson, B., 1964 - Frostaktivität, Verwitterung und Bodenbildung in den Fjeldgegenden von Enontekiö, Finnisch Lappland. Fennia, 89; p. 1-180.
Salmi, M., 1970 - Investigations on palsas in Finnish Lapland. Ecology of the Subarctic regions. Proceedings of the Helsinki Symposium 1966; p. 143-153. UNESCO, France.
Salmi, M., 1972 - Present developmental stages of palsas in Finland. The Proceedings of the 4th International Peat Congress, Vol. 1; p. 121-141.
Seppälä, M., 1966 - Recent ice-wedge polygons in eastern Enontekiö, northernmost Finland. Publ. Inst. Geogr. Univ. Turkuensis, 42; p. 274-287.
Seppälä, M., 1972 - The term "palsa". Zeitsch. Geomorph., N. F., 16; p. 463.
Svensson, H., 1962 - Några iaktagelser från palsområden (summary: Observations on palsas. Photographic interpretation and field studies in North Norwegian frost ground areas). Norsk Geogr. Tidskrift, 18; p. 212-227.

