SME representation in chambers of commerce bodies – a model perspective

Abstract

Background: The research analyzes the formal representation of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the bodies of chambers of commerce in a model-based approach.

Research purpose: Chambers of commerce are managed by their bodies (board, general assembly, etc.). Their composition is most often chosen by members in elections. It should reflect the structure of the associated enterprises – at least in terms of industry and size classes. The division of mandates affects the operational activity of the organization – including the content of positions developed in consultation processes and services provided to entrepreneurs. The aim of the study is to verify whether in the countries selected for analysis (representing different models of functioning of chambers of commerce) there are regulations securing the formal representation of SMEs in the bodies of chambers. And if they do exist, what form do they take? In addition to determining the actual situation, the advisability and possible way of regulating the SME parity in several model scenarios is analyzed.

Methods: Using the deductive method and critical analysis, the study analyzes the statutes of chambers of commerce in selected countries and reviews sociological, economic and legal literature.

Conclusions: The findings indicate that there are only a few examples of regulations protecting the representation of SMEs in chambers’ bodies. It was also found that the rules for representing different sized enterprises in the bodies and task groups of chambers of commerce are closely linked to the model of these organizations. In the Anglo-Saxon private law model, business owners primarily participate voluntarily in selected organizations. However, in countries with a single chamber per region, free choice of organization does not in fact exist. In the continental public law model, where membership is universal by operation of law, statutes focus primarily on mapping the structure of dominant industries in a region and usually omit other criteria. The sectoral model offers the greatest potential for balancing the representation of every size of industry and enterprise.